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Lesson 6

The Ten Commandments

 Did God or Moses write the Ten Commandments? Were the Ten Commandments first given at Mt. Sinai or in the very beginning in Eden? Were the Ten Commandments written into stone by God’s own finger? What did God instruct Moses to build to hold the stone tablets? Are the Ten Commandments a part of the New Covenant? Did Jesus teach the Ten Commandments? Were the Ten Commandments only temporary until Jesus came? Did the early Church observe them? Is it necessary to keep the Commandments in order to be saved? Is it necessary to keep all the Commandments. Is there teaching in the New Testament Scriptures which show a change in Commandment observance? Why did God give the Ten Commandments? Are the Ten Commandments a part of the Gospel message? Does faith in Christ make the Commandments void? Is the Devil pleased when he sees New Testament Christians keep the Commandments? Bible Translation: NASV


THE TEN COMMANDMENTS


 

1. Love God, and have no other gods before Him

2. Do not make or worship an idol

3. Don’t take God’s Name in vain

4. Remember the Sabbath Day to keep it holy

5. Honor and Obey your Parents

6. Do not commit murder

7. Do not commit adultery

8. Do not steal

9. Do not lie or falsely accuse someone

10. Do not covet what belongs to another


  Jesus said that the Ten Commandments were based upon love toward God and love toward our fellow man. The first four Commandments show man’s obligation to God, and the last six show man’s obligation to man. Jesus taught that all the Commandments were summed up in loving God with all our heart, and loving our neighbor as we love ourselves. Does God expect Christians to live by this standard? 

DEFINITIONS

 Idol: Usually a graven or carved image which represents a perceived god. According to Scripture, an idol can be anything which one puts before the true God. For example, the Bible says that greed is a form of idolatry.

Vain: As in taking God’s Name in vain. In its broadest sense it means to take lightly. To use God’s Name in an irreverent way. God has revealed His character and nature through His Names. It is through His Names that we understand that He is. . .our Savior, . . .our Sacrifice,. . .our Deliverer, . . .our Healer, . . .our Provider, etc. Therefore, to take His salvation, sacrifice, healing, etc, lightly, is to take His Name in vain.

Covet: To wish that something which belongs to another belonged to you. To covet is an unlawful desire which is motivated and driven by selfishness which is the enemy of love.

Ark of the Covenant: A wooden box overlaid with gold which God instructed Moses to build to hold the two tablets of stone. Its top, called the “Mercy Seat” represented the Throne of God and was made of pure gold. “Ark of the Covenant” simply means a “box to hold the terms of a Covenant.”

Covenant: A covenant is an agreement between two or more parties. When you purchase a house or perhaps an automobile you enter into an covenant agreement with the seller. He agrees to certain terms of the sale and you agree to certain terms of the sale. If either party violates the terms of the agreement they can be held liable. In this case the contract is ratified by the signature of both parties. In the Case with the Sinai Covenant and the 613 Laws written upon animal skins, it was ratified by the blood of sacrificed animals. In the case of the New Covenant (Abraham’s Covenant), it was ratified by the sacrificial blood of Jesus.


 

DID THE COMMANDMENTS EXIST BEFORE SINAI?


1. Did people know the Ten Commandments from the beginning of creation? 1 John 3:4 / Romans 6:23 / Romans 5:12, 17-19 / Genesis 2:1-3 / Genesis 4:1-7 / Romans 1:18-25 / Genesis 6:5-13 / 2 Peter 2:5 / Genesis 7:5 / Genesis 9:1 / 2 Peter 2:5, 6 / 2 Peter 2:6-8 / Jude vs 7

Answer_______________


❖ What is God’s definition of sin? _______________________________

Scripture__________

❖ What are the wages of sin? __________

Scripture__________

❖ Why has everyone died since the beginning? _________________

Scripture__________

❖ Did sin enter the world through Adam, the first man? __________

Scripture__________

❖ When do we first see the fourth Commandment in Scripture? _________________

Scripture__________

❖ Did Adam’s son, Cain know it was a sin to murder his brother Abel? __________

Scripture__________

❖ Paul told the Romans that man once knew God but exchanged the truth of God for a _______

Scripture__________

❖ As result of this, did they begin to worship images of created things? __________

Scripture__________

❖ Did God destroy the world with a flood? __________

Scripture__________

❖ Why did God spare Noah and his family? _____________________________

Scripture__________

❖ The Apostle Peter called Noah a preacher of _________________

Scripture__________

❖ Did Noah do all that God Commanded him to? __________

Scripture__________

❖ Is every living person today a descendant of Noah, who was obedient and righteous? __________

Scripture__________

❖ Peter wrote that the flood came upon the ___________

Scripture__________

❖ Peter said that the flood was an example to those who would _______ungodly_______thereafter

Scripture__________

❖ Righteous Lot was tormented by the __________ __________of the citizens of Sodom

Scripture__________

❖ Jude wrote that these people indulged in __________ ____________

Scripture__________


 

❖ Lot was a righteous man living among sinners who practiced lawlessness. God’s judgment was terrible indeed as He rained down fire from heaven to destroy the wicked inhabitants of the city. To practice “lawless deeds” means that they had been defying a standard of Law set by God. If Lot knew these Sodomites were lawless, isn’t it reasonable to believe that they knew that they were not trying to live in obedience to the true God?_______


 

    Commentary: By these Scriptures alone, we see that God had revealed the second, the fourth , the sixth and the seventh Commandments long before He gave them to Moses at Mt. Sinai. Isn’t it reasonable to assume that God had given them the other Commandments to have “no other gods”, to “honor and obey parents”, to “not falsely accuse”, etc, as well? During Noah’s time the world was filled with sin, so one must ask -“what righteous standard was Noah preaching?” For 120 years he preached a message of righteousness with a call for all sinners to repent and be saved from the coming flood. Obviously, the inhabitants of the earth were living contrary to the standard which God had set for them. And one must ask, -“What righteous standard were the inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorrah violating?”


THE TEN COMMANDMENTS IN THE O.T.


2. The Ten Commandments in Old Testament Scripture. Exodus 20:1-17 / Exodus 31:18 / Deuteronomy 4:13-14 / Deuteronomy 11:26-28 / Deuteronomy 13:18 / 1 Kings 3:14 / 1 Kings 11:34 / Psalm 111:10 / Psalm 112:1 / Psalm 119:47 / Psalm 119:98 / Psalm 119:151, 172 / Ecclesiastes 12:13 / Proverbs 3:1-2


❖ God first spoke the Ten Commandments to Israel at _____________

Scripture__________

❖ With what did God write the Ten Commandments into tablets of stone? _____ __________

Scripture__________

❖ God shows __________ to those who keep His Commandments

Scripture__________

❖ God declared to Israel ______ ____________. . . that is, the Ten Commandments

Scripture__________

❖ God said Israel would be __________ if they kept His Commandments and ___________ if not

Scripture__________

❖ Keeping His Commandments is doing ______ ___ ________ in the sight of the Lord

Scripture__________

❖ God told Israel that if they kept His Commandments he would __________their ________

Scripture__________

❖ Why did God choose David to be king of Israel? ___________________________________

Scripture__________

❖ A ________ _______________ have all those who do His Commandments

Scripture__________

❖ How blessed is the person who greatly _______________ in His Commandments

Scripture__________

❖ Did David love and delight in God’s Commandments? __________

Scripture__________

❖ Do the Ten Commandments make the person who keeps them wiser? __________

Scripture__________

❖ David said, “All Your Commandments are __________”

Scripture__________

❖ David said, “All Your Commandments are _______________”

Scripture__________

❖ According to Solomon, what is the whole duty of man? _______ ____ ____________

Scripture__________

❖ Solomon said that this applied to __________ ___________

Scripture__________

❖ Those who keep the Commandments ensure length of days, and ________ will be added to them

Scripture__________

❖ God also promised to add __________ to their lives if they obeyed His Commandments

Scripture__________



JESUS, AND THE COMMANDMENTS


3. Did Jesus replace the Commandments with Grace through Faith? Matthew 5:17-19 / Matthew 15:1-9 / Matthew 19:16-26 / John 14:13-15, 21 / John 15:10

Answer_______________


❖ At the beginning of His ministry Jesus said “Do not think I have come to __________the Law”

Scripture__________

❖ Did Jesus say that the Law of Commandments would be in force until earth passed away? ______

Scripture__________

❖ Those who relax even the least of them will be ranked ___________ in the Kingdom

Scripture__________

❖ Were some in Jesus’ day transgressing the Commandments for their tradition? __________

Scripture__________

❖ Jesus declared this kind of worship to be __________ _______________

Scripture__________

❖ Jesus told the young rich ruler to _______ _____ ______________ if he wished eternal life

Scripture__________

❖ Was Jesus referring to the Ten Commandments? __________

Scripture__________

❖ Jesus said, -“If you __________ Me you will __________ My _________________”

Scripture__________

❖ How does a person abide in God’s love? ____________________________________

Scripture__________


THE GOSPEL AND THE COMMANDMENTS


4. Is Commandment keeping a part of the Gospel Message? Matthew 28:16-20 / John 15:10 / Revelation 11:15-19 / Hebrews 9:2-6 / Romans 3:31 / James 2: 8-13


❖ When Jesus sent them out with the Gospel, He said -“make ______________ of all nations”

Scripture__________

❖ Then He told His disciples to “ __________ them to ____________ all that I Commanded you”

Scripture__________

❖ Did Jesus teach His disciples to keep the Commandments? __________

Scripture__________

❖ Is the teaching of Commandment keeping a part of the Great Commission? __________

Scripture__________

❖ When Jesus comes in glory the Temple in Heaven opens and what appears? ______________

Scripture__________

❖ Is the appearance of the Heavenly Ark connected with the judgment of the saints? __________

Scripture__________

❖ What is inside the Ark of the Covenant? __________________________________

Scripture__________

❖ Does Faith in Christ make God’s Commandments void? __________

Scripture__________

❖ Christians are to be judged by the _____________ Law of _____________

Scripture__________



THE CHURCH, AND THE COMMANDMENTS

1 Corinthians 7:19 / 1 John 2:3-6 / 2 John vs 6 / Revelation 12:7-17 / Revelation 14:12 / 2 Corinthians 3:2-9 / 1 John 3:7-10 / Revelation 22:14 (KJV)


❖ Circumcision or uncircumcision means nothing but what matters is_______ ____ ___________

Scripture__________

❖ The one who says “I know God” yet keeps not His Commandments, is a __________

Scripture__________

❖ “This is the _______ of _________, that we keep His Commandments”

Scripture__________

❖ According to John, what is love? ______________________________

Scripture__________

❖ The Dragon is angry with those who hold the testimony of Jesus and _____ ____ __________

Scripture__________

❖ Commandment keeping and faith in Jesus, is the _________________of the ____________

Scripture__________

❖ Are these End-Time Christians identified as Commandment keepers? __________

Scripture__________

❖ God changed the location of where He writes them, and now writes them into human __________

Scripture__________

❖ Do the Children of God practice transgressing the Law? __________

Scripture__________

❖ Only those who keep God’s Commandments will have access to the _______ of ________

Scripture__________ KJV


  Commentary: The Ten Commandments were known from the beginning of creation, long before God gave them to Moses at Sinai. God spoke the Ten Commandments directly to the people, where as He sent the Book of the Law through Moses. Jesus taught that whoever relaxes even the least of the Commandments would be ranked least in the Kingdom, and told His followers that if they loved Him to keep the Commandments. The true Christians living during the Tribulation are those identified as holding the testimony of Jesus and Keeping the Commandments of God.

Points of Truth Ministries